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・ Coaldale, Bedford County, Pennsylvania
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・ Coal homogenization
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Coal India
・ Coal Industry Commission Act 1919
・ Coal Industry Nationalisation Act 1946
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Coal India : ウィキペディア英語版
Coal India

|operating_income =
|net_income =
|assets =
|equity =
|owner = Government of India (79.65%)
|num_employees = 333,097 (1st April-2015)〔
|homepage =
|intl = yes
}}
Coal India Limited (CIL) is an Indian state-controlled coal mining company headquartered in Kolkata, West Bengal, India. It is the largest coal producer company in the world and contributes around 82% of the coal production in India. It produced 494.24 Million tonnes of coal during FY 2014–15〔 and earned a revenue of INR 954.35 billion from sale of coal in the same financial year.〔 As on 14 October 2015, Union Government of India owns 79.65% of the shares in CIL and controls the operations of CIL through Ministry of Coal.〔 In April 2011, CIL was conferred the Maharatna status by the Union Government of India. As on 14 October 2015, its market capitalisation was INR 2.11 trillion (US $32.59 billion) making it India's 8th most valuable company by market value.
==History==
To take care of energy requirements of India, the Central Government of India did a nationalisation of coal industry in the 1970s. By 1972, it acquired most of the coking coal mines in India (226 coking coal mines) through Bharat Coking Coal Limited (BCCL). Similarly, it acquired all 711 non-coking coal mines in India through Coal Mines Authority Limited (CMAL). To consolidate the businesses of both coking and non-coking coal under one entity, a formal holding company in the form of Coal India Limited was formed in November 1975 to manage both the companies.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=History and Formation of Coal India Limited )
Government of India held 100% of its shares from 1975 till 2010.
Initial Public Offer (IPO): In October 2010, Government of India offered 10% of the equity shares of CIL (631.6 million equity shares) to public for sale at an offer price of INR 245 per share (at face value of INR 10 per share). The IPO got over-subscribed by 14.17 times.〔 Against an IPO issue size of INR 155 billion (USD 3.5 billion) it received bids for INR 2400 billion crores (USD 53 billion) making it the second highest collections in any IPO in India. On the first day of its listing on the stock market, its shares soared 40% higher than IPO price. With the listing, CIL become the fourth most valued company on the Indian stock exchanges with a market value of INR 2.16 trillion.〔
CIL was included in the 30-member BSE SENSEX on 8 August 2011. On 17 August 2011, it became the most valuable company in India, with a market capitalisation of INR 2.51 trillion.
On 30 January 2015, in an Offer For Sale (OFS), Government of India sold a further 10% stake in CIL. Priced at INR 358 per share, the sale fetched the government INR 225.5763 billion, making it the largest ever equity offering in the Indian share market.〔http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/markets/stocks/news/cil-mega-share-sale-sails-through-government-to-get-rs-22600-crore/articleshow/46066139.cms〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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